On May 12, 2025, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), based in Turkey, announced that it would disband the organization and end its 40-year armed struggle against the Turkish government. The PKK, which has acted as the axis of the Kurdish national struggle, stated that it had fulfilled its role in breaking the government’s policies of denial and annihilation toward the Kurdish people and had ushered in a phase to resolve the Kurdish question through democratic politics, according to a statement. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan framed the disbandment as an important milestone toward “a country without terrorism.”
Although the Kurds have long maintained a distinct identity with their own culture and language, they do not have a state of their own. Today, Kurds live mainly scattered across Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. While it is difficult to determine their exact population, it is estimated that there are roughly 30 to 45 million Kurds worldwide.
This article looks back at the situation of the Kurds and their movement for their own rights, focusing mainly on events since the early 20th century, and examines how Kurds are interacting with surrounding regions today.
Outside the ruling party’s office in Diyarbakır, Turkey, a city with a large Kurdish population (Photo: ippnw Deutschland / Flickr [CC BY-NC-SA 2.0])
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The historical formation of “the Kurds”
There are various theories about the origins of Kurdish identity, and it remains unclear, but their ancestors are believed to be Indigenous peoples of Mesopotamia dating back to the Neolithic era. Mesopotamia is a fertile land traversed by two great rivers, spanning present-day Iraq, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and western Iran. Kurds are thought to be descendants of the various peoples who settled in this region. The word “Kurd” is said to derive from the Sumerian “kur,” meaning mountain, referring to a people of the highlands. Originally engaged in agriculture and pastoralism on the Mesopotamian plains, they gradually came to base themselves in the surrounding mountainous areas.
There are records that they were leaders of various dynasties that blended with surrounding powers and maintained close relations with neighboring civilizations. Around the 14th century, when Kurdish regions were under the influence of multiple powers, the Ottoman Empire moved eastward, bringing them under its rule. Kurds cooperated with the expansion of the Ottoman Empire and, by pledging loyalty, were allowed a degree of autonomy. Broadly speaking, Kurdish identity was formed through interactions with the many peoples who moved through the region over thousands of years, combining various cultures.
Linguistically, Kurds are diverse. Kurdish, an Iranian language group, includes many dialects, and its writing systems vary by region. Kurdish developed largely as an oral tradition. From around the 16th century, it was widely written in poetic form, laying the foundations of Kurdish culture.
Regarding religion, Islam was introduced around the 7th century, and today most Kurds are Sunni Muslims. However, unlike an Arab-oriented Islam based on a unified doctrine, Islam took root in a flexible form that blended with Kurdish culture, reflecting the Kurds’ strong Iranian roots. A significant number of Kurds also continue pre-Islamic faiths such as Christianity, Yazidism, and Zoroastrianism.
Rise of ethnic consciousness and repression
In the 19th century, during the decline of the Ottoman Empire, relations between the empire and the Kurds became tense and confrontational. From 1839 to 1876, the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms sought centralization and modernization, significantly curtailing Kurdish autonomy. Amid this, the genesis of modern Kurdish nationalism emerged in the 1879 uprising led by Kurdish forces, which was eventually suppressed.
From the late 19th to early 20th century, nationalism circulated mainly among intellectuals through Kurdish-language newspapers and organizations, and the creation of a homeland called Kurdistan, meaning the land of the Kurds, began to be contemplated among Kurds.
In 1914, World War I broke out between the Allied Powers—France, Britain, and Russia—and the Central Powers—Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. In 1916, during the war, Britain and France secretly concluded the Sykes-Picot Agreement to carve up Ottoman territories. Under the borders it set, the area that is now Syria fell under French rule and the area that is now Iraq under British rule. Iraq and Syria later became independent, but those borders influenced the modern Iran-Iraq border and helped divide Kurdish regions.
In 1920, after the war, the defeated Ottoman Empire concluded the Treaty of Sèvres with the Allies, which partitioned Ottoman territories among the Allies and provided for a Kurdish state. In reaction to the partition, Turks under former Ottoman rule launched a war of independence from 1919, fighting the invading Allied powers. After victory, the Turks annulled the partition by scrapping the Treaty of Sèvres, and in 1923 concluded the Treaty of Lausanne with the Allies, securing modern Turkish borders and founding the Republic of Turkey. However, the Treaty of Lausanne contained no provisions for a Kurdish state.
The cancellation of an independent state fueled Kurdish discontent. Under Turkish rule, Kurds were called “Mountain Turks” and subjected to assimilation policies. Kurdish culture and customs were suppressed, and the Kurdish language was banned. In 1925, Kurdish forces launched a large-scale uprising, which was eventually crushed; those involved were executed and many Kurds were forcibly relocated. Inspired by this, the Ararat rebellion broke out in 1930 and the Dersim rebellion in 1937; both were suppressed by the Turkish government, and in Dersim around 30,000 people were massacred.
Establishment of the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad (1946) (Photo: Unknown source / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain])
In Iran, starting in 1941, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s government, as part of its modernization policies, restricted Kurdish cultural expressions such as the Kurdish language and traditional clothing. However, during World War II, when parts of northern Iran including Mahabad came under Soviet control, the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) was founded in 1945. In 1946, with strong Soviet backing, Kurds established the Republic of Mahabad. When the Soviets withdrew later that year and the republic lost its patron, it was reoccupied by the Iranian army. Although it lasted less than a year, it made progress as a hub of Kurdish culture during its brief existence.
After World War II, both Syria and Iraq pursued Arabization policies, expelling Kurds from fertile lands and resettling Arab farmers in their place. In Syria, a census was conducted in 1962; particularly in al-Hasakah Governorate, separate efforts were made to decrease the recorded Kurdish population. Those who could not prove residence in Syria since 1945 were stripped of citizenship, leaving about 120,000 people stateless.
The rise of Kurdish organizations
From the 1970s to the 1980s, demands for expanded Kurdish autonomy intensified across several countries, and armed conflict frequently occurred. In Turkey, in 1978, Abdullah Öcalan organized the Marxist-Leninist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) to establish an independent Kurdistan in southeastern Turkey. The PKK launched an armed struggle in 1984 and was designated a terrorist organization by the Turkish government. Since then, more than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict. At its peak in the mid-1990s, the PKK withdrew its demand for an independent state and began advocating expanded autonomy. In 1999, Öcalan was abducted by Turkish intelligence in Kenya, where he had fled, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Though staunchly hostile to the PKK, the Turkish government, mindful of criticism from European countries over Kurdish human rights as it eyed EU accession, legalized Kurdish broadcasting and education in 2002.
Hakkari city in southeastern Turkey after a Turkish military operation (Photo: Nedim Yilmaz / Flickr [CC BY-SA 2.0])
In Iran, from 1979 to 1983, conflict erupted between the government and Kurdish forces, during which many Kurdish villages and towns were destroyed and about 10,000 Kurds were killed. Since the rebellion, the Khomeini regime has refused to recognize Kurdish-language education and security organs, and outlawed the KDPI. During the Iran–Iraq War from 1980 to 1988, Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq supported Iran’s Kurdish groups, while Iran supported Iraq’s Kurdish forces, effectively waging a proxy war through Kurdish factions. In 2004, the Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK), a guerrilla organization modeled on the PKK, was established in Iran; after a major military operation in 2011 it reached a ceasefire with the government, though skirmishes have continued.
In Syria, the Democratic Union Party (PYD) was founded in 2003 as an offshoot of the PKK. In 2004, a brawl between Arabs and Kurds in the major al-Hasakah city of Qamishli led to a funeral march for the victims that developed into large-scale protests.
In Iraq, in 1946, while in exile from the Mahabad Republic, Mustafa Barzani—considered the father of Kurdish democracy—created the prototype of what would become the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). When plans for Kurdish autonomy were not implemented under the Ba’ath regime, the KDP launched armed struggle in 1974. Divisions also emerged among Kurds; in 1975 Jalal Talabani split from the KDP to establish the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). Under Saddam’s regime in the 1980s and 1990s, the Anfal campaign indiscriminately killed at least 50,000 Kurds through poison gas and deliberate starvation—an act labeled genocide.
After Iraq’s defeat by a U.S.-led coalition in the 1991 Gulf War, rebellion broke out against the weakened Saddam regime. Under a U.S.-led no-fly zone set up to support refugees in the north, the two Kurdish parties attempted to establish joint autonomy. However, they clashed, leading to armed conflict from 1994. After the U.S. invasion toppled Saddam in 2003, the two parties formed the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), with Masoud Barzani, son of Mustafa, as president, achieving a Kurdish-centered federal autonomy.
PKK fighters patrolling in northern Iraq (Photo: nito / Shutterstock.com)
Dramatic shifts since the 2010s
In Syria in 2011, as anti-government demonstrations—part of the so-called Arab Spring—developed into armed conflict, the government redeployed administrative bodies and troops from Kurdish-majority northern areas to key battlefronts. In 2012, seizing the opportunity created by the power vacuum, the PYD declared self-administration, took control of the region, and established the People’s Protection Units (YPG) as its armed wing to maintain security. This movement, known as the Rojava Revolution, promoted multiethnic democratic self-administration based on gender equality. In 2013, the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ), the YPG’s women’s branch, was established.
In June 2014, the extremist group known as the Islamic State (IS) surged and seized much of northern Iraq. Peshmerga forces, the KRG’s armed units, were deployed to areas abandoned by the defeated Iraqi army. Many towns fell, and thousands of Yazidis were captured and killed in Sinjar. In response, a U.S.-led coalition began airstrikes in northern Iraq and sent military advisers, supporting the Peshmerga alongside the YPG and the PKK.
IS also occupied large parts of Syria. In September 2014, it attacked the Kobani enclave on the Syrian-Turkish border, forcing tens of thousands to flee. Although the fighting was close to Turkish territory, Turkey refused to attack IS and, fearing a surge in Kurdish power, barred its own Kurds from crossing to fight IS. In January 2015, Kurdish forces retook Kobani. That same year, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)—led by the YPG and incorporating non-Kurdish groups—were formed, steadily expelling IS from northeastern Syria and capturing Raqqa, IS’s Syrian capital, in 2017. In 2018, as an extension of the Rojava Revolution, a multiethnic federal self-administration called the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) was unilaterally established, including territories captured from IS. In March 2019, Kurdish forces seized IS’s last remaining territory.
Turkey’s repeated interventions in neighboring countries
Relations between the PKK and the Turkish government saw a brief truce in 2013, but after a 2015 suicide bombing—attributed to IS—in a Kurdish-majority town near the Syrian border killed 33 activists, the PKK accused the authorities of collusion and attacked the military and police, and the ceasefire collapsed.
Turkish army invading Syria (Operation Olive Branch, 2018) (Photo: VOA / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain])
The Turkish government has long viewed Syria’s YPG as a terrorist extension of the PKK and, to eliminate PKK elements abroad, has repeatedly intervened in Syria since 2016 by supporting other anti-government factions. In 2018, the United States, citing the fight against IS, announced increased support for the SDF. Alarmed, Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch to invade the Kurdish-held Afrin region of Syria. In a surprising shift, the Assad regime—long repressive toward Kurdish forces in Syria—dispatched units to support the Kurds, likely viewing Turkey’s incursion as a dangerous violation of sovereignty. In 2019, Turkey executed a new Operation Peace Spring, establishing a 30–35 km “safe zone” in occupied northern Syria to block the approach of armed groups and the inflow of refugees, and resettled Syrian refugees from Turkey there.
Turkey also expanded its interventions in Iraq, launching Operation Claw-Lock in 2022 with drone-centered strikes targeting the PKK sheltering in Iraq, which also caused civilian casualties. The Iraqi government condemns Turkey’s violation of sovereignty but, due to economic dependence and internal divisions, has not taken strong countermeasures. Within the KRG, while the KDP has cooperated with Turkey by providing bases and intelligence, the PUK has maintained a critical stance.
New developments
In July 2024, Turkey ended Operation Claw-Lock, but the Turkish military maintained its bases in Iraq; as of December 2024, at least 136 bases were operating in northern Iraq. The KRG deepened ties with Turkey, attempting to establish independent revenue and autonomy through an oil export pipeline. However, since around 2014, the fight against IS and a sharp drop in oil prices strained its finances, leading to continued wage arrears for public sector workers. Various problems have also arisen within the KRG, including indications of misappropriation of oil assets by government officials.
In the KRG’s autonomous region, a 2017 referendum sought independence, and while a majority supported it, opposition from the central government and foreign countries isolated the region, and attempts to expand Kurdish rights failed. A 2023 international arbitration ruling found that independently exporting oil to Turkey in disregard of the Iraqi federal government was a violation, and the pipeline—the KRG’s main revenue source—was shut down.
Rally calling for Kurdistan’s independence. Erbil, Iraq (2013) (Photo: Levi Clancy / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0])
In Syria, December 2024 brought a major change for Kurdish forces: the long-standing Assad regime collapsed. The new Syrian interim government promised to form an inclusive government and called on all armed groups to lay down their arms. Under U.S. mediation pressure, on March 10, 2025, an agreement aimed at national reintegration was reached between Ahmad al-Shara, leader of the Syrian interim government, and Mazloum Abdi, leader of the multiethnic, Kurdish-led SDF. The agreement stipulates that all civilian and military institutions in northeastern Syria will be handed over to the Syrian state administration.
However, Turkey has launched a new offensive against the SDF via Syrian opposition forces, and areas under SDF control continue to face pressure from persistent Turkish jet and drone strikes. In camps administered by the SDF in the northeast, around 40,000 IS family members and 10,000 IS fighters remain detained. Concerned by these factors, the SDF has not disarmed. Including negative views toward the agreement with the Syrian interim government, the outlook for Kurdish organizations in Syria and the new government remains uncertain.
About two months after the change of power in Syria, there was a major development in Turkey as well. In February 2025, Abdullah Öcalan, imprisoned since 1999, called for the disarmament and dissolution of all organizations. The PKK quickly declared a ceasefire and disbanded in May; however, Syria’s SDF has said Öcalan’s call does not apply to them.
Various forces—Kurdish and otherwise—continue to operate within each country, and the outlook remains unstable. We will continue to watch closely how these complex relationships evolve.
Writer: Morita Aoba
Graphics: MIKI Yuna
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Let me share the harsh truth: nearly all septic companies just maintain tanks. They are like band-aid salesmen at a demolition convention. But Septic Solutions? They are different. It all began back in the beginning of the 2000s when Art and his brothers—just kids hardly tall enough to lift a shovel—assisted install their family’s septic system alongside a experienced pro. Imagine this: three kids buried in Pennsylvania clay, discovering how soil porosity affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We did not just dig holes,” Art shared with me last winter, warm coffee cup in hand. “We discovered how earth whispers mysteries. A patch of cattails here? That’s Mother Nature yelling ‘high water table.'”
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Allow me to tell you something most septic companies will not: there are two types of people in this reality. Those who believe septic systems are just “underground boxes for waste,” and those who have had raw sewage gurgling into their backyard at midnight. I learned this reality the difficult way in 2005—knee-deep in sludge, freezing in a Washington downpour, as my family and I assisted a veteran installer fix our family’s collapsed system. I was fourteen. My hands blistered. My jeans were ruined. But that moment, something crystallized: This isn’t just manual labor. It’s folks’ lives we’re preserving.
Let me share the harsh truth: nearly all septic companies just pump tanks. They act like temporary salesmen at a chainsaw convention. But Septic Solutions? These guys are unique. It all started back in the beginning of the 2000s when Art and his family—just kids scarcely tall enough to lift a shovel—assisted install their family’s septic system alongside a grizzled pro. Picture this: three youngsters buried in Pennsylvania clay, learning how soil porosity affects drainage while their peers played Xbox. “We did not just dig trenches,” Art explained to me last winter, warm coffee cup in hand. “We understood how ground whispers secrets. A patch of cattails here? That’s Mother Nature shouting ‘high water table.'”
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This is the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures happen because someone ignored a step. Did not calculate the load properly. Used incorrect equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed countless of these failures. And each and every time, we file away another lesson. Like in 2017, when we started adding smart thermostats to all system. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got sick of watching homeowners waste money on poor temperature control. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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Here’s the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures happen because someone missed a step. Did not calculate the load correctly. Used cheap equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed hundreds of these messes. And each time, we remember another learning. Like in 2017, when we began adding WiFi controls to all installation. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got tired of watching homeowners waste money on bad temperature management. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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Here’s the brutal truth: most HVAC failures occur because someone skipped a step. Didn’t calculate the load properly. Used undersized equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We’ve fixed hundreds of these messes. And each and every time, we remember another lesson. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding remote monitoring to every installation. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners lose money on poor temperature settings. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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Allow me to tell you something nearly all septic companies will not: there are two kinds of people in this reality. Those who believe septic systems are just “subterranean tanks for waste,” and those who’ve had raw sewage bubbling into their property at the dead of night. I learned this reality the tough way in 2005—knee-deep in sludge, shivering in a Washington deluge, as my brothers and I helped a weathered installer repair our family’s broken system. I was 14. My hands were raw. My jeans were destroyed. But that moment, something changed: This ain’t just dirt work. It’s folks’ lives we’re safeguarding.
Let me share the dirty truth: the majority of septic companies just maintain tanks. They’re like temporary salesmen at a demolition convention. But Septic Solutions? They’re unique. It all started back in the beginning of the 2000s when Art and his brothers—just kids barely tall enough to shoulder a shovel—aided install their family’s septic system alongside a grizzled pro. Imagine this: three pre-teens knee-deep in Pennsylvania clay, understanding how soil porosity affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We did not just dig holes,” Art shared with me last winter, warm coffee cup in hand. “We discovered how ground whispers truths. A patch of marsh plants here? That’s Mother Nature yelling ‘high water table.'”
https://www.keepandshare.com/discuss2/39026/random-backflow-during-heavy-showers
Let me share the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures take place because someone missed a step. Did not calculate the load accurately. Used cheap equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We have fixed hundreds of these disasters. And each and every time, we remember another lesson. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding WiFi controls to all install. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners waste money on bad temperature settings. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
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Here’s the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures happen because someone skipped a step. Didn’t calculate the load properly. Used incorrect equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We have fixed countless of these disasters. And each time, we record another insight. Like in 2017, when we began adding smart thermostats to all installation. Why? Because Sarah, our master tech, got sick of watching homeowners waste money on bad temperature settings. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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This is the brutal truth: the majority of HVAC failures happen because someone ignored a step. Failed to calculate the load accurately. Used undersized equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve fixed dozens of these messes. And every time, we record another insight. Like in 2017, when we began adding WiFi controls to each installation. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got frustrated of watching homeowners waste money on poor temperature control. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
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Let me tell you something nearly all septic companies won’t: there are two categories of people in this world. Those who believe septic systems are simply “underground boxes for waste,” and those who’ve had raw sewage erupting into their property at midnight. I discovered this reality the difficult way in 2005—standing in sludge, shivering in a Washington downpour, as my brothers and I helped a grizzled installer fix our family’s broken system. I was fourteen. My hands blistered. My clothes were ruined. But that night, something crystallized: This ain’t just manual labor. It’s families’ lives we are protecting.
This is the ugly truth: nearly all septic companies just pump tanks. They are like band-aid salesmen at a disaster convention. But Septic Solutions? These guys are unique. It all began back in the early 2000s when Art and his brothers—just kids hardly tall enough to lift a shovel—helped install their family’s septic system alongside a weathered pro. Imagine this: three kids waist-deep in Pennsylvania clay, understanding how soil permeability affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We never just dig holes,” Art told me last winter, steaming coffee cup in hand. “We understood how ground whispers truths. A patch of cattails here? That’s Mother Nature shouting ‘high water table.'”
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Let me share the brutal truth: nearly all HVAC failures occur because someone skipped a step. Didn’t calculate the load correctly. Used incorrect equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed hundreds of these failures. And each and every time, we remember another learning. Like in 2017, when we began adding WiFi controls to each installation. Why? Because Sarah, our master tech, got frustrated of watching homeowners burn money on inefficient temperature management. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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Let me share the ugly truth: most HVAC failures occur because someone missed a step. Did not calculate the load properly. Used undersized equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We have fixed hundreds of these messes. And each time, we file away another learning. Like in 2017, when we began adding remote monitoring to all install. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got sick of watching homeowners burn money on bad temperature management. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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I need to tell you something most septic companies won’t: there are two types of people in this life. Those who think septic systems are merely “subterranean tanks for waste,” and those who have had raw sewage bubbling into their backyard at midnight. I understood this distinction the tough way in 2005—standing in sludge, freezing in a Washington downpour, as my family and I helped a weathered installer restore our family’s collapsed system. I was 14. My hands ached. My clothes were wrecked. But that moment, something crystallized: This ain’t just manual labor. It’s families’ lives we’re protecting.
This is the dirty truth: the majority of septic companies just service tanks. They’re like quick-fix salesmen at a chainsaw convention. But Septic Solutions? They’re different. It all started back in the beginning of the 2000s when Art and his brothers—just kids hardly tall enough to lift a shovel—aided install their family’s septic system alongside a weathered pro. Visualize this: three pre-teens knee-deep in Pennsylvania clay, learning how soil absorption affects drainage while their buddies played Xbox. “We didn’t just dig ditches,” Art explained to me last winter, hot coffee cup in hand. “We discovered how earth whispers secrets. A patch of wetland vegetation here? That’s Mother Nature screaming ‘high water table.'”
https://www.keepandshare.com/discuss2/39026/random-backflow-during-heavy-showers
This is the harsh truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone skipped a step. Didn’t calculate the load correctly. Used cheap equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed hundreds of these messes. And each time, we remember another insight. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding remote monitoring to each install. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got frustrated of watching homeowners waste money on inefficient temperature settings. Now clients save hundreds yearly.
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Here’s the harsh truth: nearly all HVAC failures take place because someone missed a step. Failed to calculate the load correctly. Used undersized equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed countless of these disasters. And each time, we file away another lesson. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding smart thermostats to each install. Why? Because Sarah, our master tech, got tired of watching homeowners lose money on bad temperature settings. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
https://gitee.com/productairheating
Let me share the harsh truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone ignored a step. Didn’t calculate the load properly. Used cheap equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve fixed dozens of these messes. And each time, we file away another lesson. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding WiFi controls to all installation. Why? Because Sarah, our master tech, got frustrated of watching homeowners lose money on inefficient temperature control. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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I need to share with you something the majority of septic companies refuse to: there are two types of people in this reality. Those who assume septic systems are simply “buried containers for waste,” and those who have had raw sewage bubbling into their yard at midnight. I discovered this distinction the hard way in 2005—waist-deep in muck, shivering in a Washington deluge, as my siblings and I aided a weathered installer restore our family’s failed system. I was a teenager. My hands blistered. My clothes were destroyed. But that evening, something clicked: This is not just manual labor. It’s families’ lives we’re preserving.
Here’s the dirty truth: nearly all septic companies just maintain tanks. They are like quick-fix salesmen at a demolition convention. But Septic Solutions? They are special. It all started back in the early 2000s when Art and his siblings—just kids hardly tall enough to carry a shovel—helped install their family’s septic system alongside a weathered pro. Visualize this: three kids buried in Pennsylvania clay, discovering how soil permeability affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We did not just dig trenches,” Art explained to me last winter, hot coffee cup in hand. “We understood how ground whispers mysteries. A patch of wetland vegetation here? That’s Mother Nature screaming ‘high water table.'”
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Let me share the brutal truth: the majority of HVAC failures take place because someone skipped a step. Failed to calculate the load accurately. Used undersized equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We’ve fixed hundreds of these failures. And each time, we file away another insight. Like in 2017, when we started adding smart thermostats to all system. Why? Because Sarah, our master tech, got frustrated of watching homeowners lose money on bad temperature control. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
https://productairheating.mystrikingly.com/
This is the harsh truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone missed a step. Did not calculate the load correctly. Used undersized equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We have fixed dozens of these failures. And each time, we remember another insight. Like in 2017, when we started adding remote monitoring to every install. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got tired of watching homeowners lose money on bad temperature settings. Now clients save hundreds yearly.
https://productairheating.mystrikingly.com/
Let me tell you something the majority of septic companies won’t: there are two kinds of people in this reality. Those who assume septic systems are just “buried containers for waste,” and those who’ve had raw sewage bubbling into their yard at the dead of night. I learned this difference the difficult way in 2005—standing in sludge, shivering in a Washington rainstorm, as my siblings and I aided a veteran installer fix our family’s collapsed system. I was 14. My hands blistered. My clothes were ruined. But that evening, something clicked: This isn’t just dirt work. It’s families’ lives we are protecting.
Let me share the ugly truth: most septic companies just service tanks. They are like band-aid salesmen at a chainsaw convention. But Septic Solutions? They’re unique. It all originated back in the early 2000s when Art and his family—just kids hardly tall enough to lift a shovel—assisted install their family’s septic system alongside a experienced pro. Visualize this: three pre-teens knee-deep in Pennsylvania clay, discovering how soil absorption affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We never just dig holes,” Art told me last winter, hot coffee cup in hand. “We discovered how ground whispers truths. A patch of wetland vegetation here? That’s Mother Nature screaming ‘high water table.'”
https://www.keepandshare.com/discuss2/39026/random-backflow-during-heavy-showers
This is the harsh truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone skipped a step. Failed to calculate the load properly. Used undersized equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed countless of these failures. And every time, we file away another insight. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding WiFi controls to all installation. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got sick of watching homeowners burn money on poor temperature settings. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
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Here’s the ugly truth: the majority of HVAC failures take place because someone missed a step. Failed to calculate the load properly. Used undersized equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed dozens of these messes. And each and every time, we file away another lesson. Like in 2017, when we began adding remote monitoring to each install. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got sick of watching homeowners waste money on bad temperature control. Now clients save hundreds yearly.
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I need to explain something most septic companies refuse to: there are two kinds of people in this reality. Those who think septic systems are simply “buried containers for waste,” and those who have had raw sewage erupting into their property at 2 AM. I learned this reality the difficult way in 2005—knee-deep in sludge, trembling in a Washington downpour, as my family and I helped a grizzled installer fix our family’s broken system. I was a teenager. My hands blistered. My pants were wrecked. But that moment, something clicked: This isn’t just digging. It’s folks’ lives we are protecting.
Let me share the ugly truth: nearly all septic companies just maintain tanks. They are like quick-fix salesmen at a disaster convention. But Septic Solutions? They are unique. It all started back in the early 2000s when Art and his brothers—just kids scarcely tall enough to lift a shovel—helped install their family’s septic system alongside a grizzled pro. Picture this: three kids buried in Pennsylvania clay, understanding how soil porosity affects drainage while their friends played Xbox. “We didn’t just dig holes,” Art told me last winter, warm coffee cup in hand. “We learned how soil whispers mysteries. A patch of wetland vegetation here? That’s Mother Nature shouting ‘high water table.'”
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This is the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures occur because someone skipped a step. Failed to calculate the load correctly. Used incorrect equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We’ve fixed hundreds of these failures. And every time, we remember another lesson. Like in 2017, when we began adding smart thermostats to each install. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners lose money on bad temperature settings. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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This is the brutal truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone ignored a step. Didn’t calculate the load correctly. Used cheap equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve fixed hundreds of these messes. And each time, we record another lesson. Like in 2017, when we began adding remote monitoring to each install. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners waste money on inefficient temperature settings. Now clients save 20-30% yearly.
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This is the brutal truth: nearly all HVAC failures happen because someone ignored a step. Didn’t calculate the load accurately. Used incorrect equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed countless of these disasters. And each time, we file away another insight. Like in 2017, when we started adding WiFi controls to each system. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners burn money on inefficient temperature settings. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
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This is the brutal truth: the majority of HVAC failures happen because someone missed a step. Didn’t calculate the load accurately. Used incorrect equipment. Miscalculated the insulation needs. We’ve personally fixed countless of these disasters. And each time, we record another learning. Like in 2017, when we decided on adding WiFi controls to every system. Why? Because Sarah, our lead tech, got tired of watching homeowners waste money on poor temperature settings. Now clients save hundreds yearly.
https://louisqufr227.bearsfanteamshop.com/western-washington-heat-pump-failures-and-how-to-prevent-them
Let me share the brutal truth: most HVAC failures take place because someone ignored a step. Didn’t calculate the load accurately. Used incorrect equipment. Got wrong the insulation needs. We’ve fixed hundreds of these failures. And each and every time, we remember another learning. Like in 2017, when we started adding smart thermostats to all installation. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got sick of watching homeowners burn money on inefficient temperature management. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
https://padlet.com/plefuldzfy/bookmarks-m4j0l91dvou01de7/wish/lkROZPA2Lq2vWjMg
Here’s the ugly truth: nearly all HVAC failures take place because someone missed a step. Didn’t calculate the load correctly. Used undersized equipment. Misjudged the insulation needs. We have fixed dozens of these failures. And each time, we file away another lesson. Like in 2017, when we started adding smart thermostats to all install. Why? Because Sarah, our senior tech, got tired of watching homeowners waste money on poor temperature settings. Now clients save $500+ yearly.
https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/insammdrrh–6847548
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