International Coverage of “New Media”: Yahoo! News

by | 5 October 2017 | Journalism/speech, News View, Technology

How do you find out what is happening in the world today? Many people may get information from long-standing newspapers and television news. However, together with the rapid spread of online news due to the development of the internet, traditional media such as newspapers have come to be called “old media.” In recent years newspapers have also increasingly offered digital editions and are used as sources for online news, but the print circulation of newspapers has gradually declined since the start of the 21st century. In contrast, online news has seen a rapid increase in users over the past few years. According to a survey, the number of mobile news app users in Japan increased from 3.03 million in 2012 to 33.85 million by the end of fiscal 2016, and it is projected that 54.10 million people will use online news, mainly via mobile news apps, in 2019.
So is this new media affecting international news coverage? In the case of online news, there are no costs for printing and delivering paper, so the cost of publication is lower. However, much online news is provided free of charge. As the business model has been changing in this way, some changes are to be expected. Yet online news articles do not collect information independently; they mainly rely on other traditional media such as Reuters, AFP, newspapers, and television as sources. In this context, is the content of the coverage provided by online news different from that of traditional media? In this article, among the many online news services such as LINE News and SmartNews, we focus on Yahoo! News, which holds a 25.8% share of the market and boasts the largest number of users in Japan (as of January 2016), and analyze the volume of international reporting, regional balance, and country-by-country coverage. (※1) 

Photo: Fairphone lovers

 

Proportion of international coverage

First, let’s look at the overall volume of coverage. In 2016, the number of international news articles on Yahoo! News was,
2,111 in the “International” section out of 17,527 articles in the “Top” category, accounting for about 12% of the total. (This includes international news related to Japan, such as Japan–China relations.) (※3) Is this higher than newspapers? According to GNV data from 2015, Asahi Shimbun: 10%, Mainichi Shimbun: 9.3%, and Yomiuri Shimbun: 8.9%, which is somewhat lower. However, the newspaper survey did not include international news related to Japan, and the target years differ, so a precise comparison is not possible. In any case, we cannot say there is a large difference.

 

Regional bias

Next, let’s look at the volume of coverage by region (※2). The figure below shows the share of coverage by region. As with newspapers, we found that in online news there is a large gap between regions that are covered and those that are not. Asia has the most coverage, followed by North America and Europe. In each of these regions, Asia is dominated by news related to North Korea’s nuclear tests and repeated missile launch tests, with the Syrian conflict also accounting for many articles. North America centers on the U.S. presidential election, and Europe has many stories about the Nice (France) terror attack and refugee-related news. So what kinds of stories and which countries are covered in the regions with less coverage? In Latin America and the Caribbean, most items are related to the Rio (Brazil) Olympics, with other stories such as the earthquake in Ecuador. In Africa, the most common were reports about the hijacking that occurred on an EgyptAir plane, and there were also stories about the sinking of refugee boats off Libya.

Countries with the most coverage

Finally, let’s look at the countries with the most coverage. The figure below charts the top 10 countries with the most coverage on Yahoo! News in 2016. As a point of comparison, the number of international news articles related to Japan is shown on the right. Dividing these 10 countries by region gives five in Asia, three in Europe, one in North America, and one in Latin America and the Caribbean, and articles about these top 10 countries alone account for 58.9%—more than half of the total. So what kinds of stories are common in each of these top 10 countries? First, the United States stands out far ahead of the rest, accounting by itself for a quarter of all coverage; the bulk of those stories concern the presidential election. In addition, reporting on North Korea’s nuclear tests and missile issues appeared not only under North Korea but also in some articles counted for the United States and China. In other words, in terms of content, the U.S. presidential election and North Korea’s nuclear and missile issues make up a relatively large portion of international news, a trend similar to that of traditional media.

This analysis shows that, as with newspapers, international reporting in Japan’s online news has a low volume and displays a significant regional imbalance in the stories covered. Given that online news relies on information from other media, these results suggest that although online news is a “new medium,” it inherits the priorities, news values, and worldview of traditional media. In short, even though globalization and advances in IT have connected the world more closely, online news, like previous media, still reports only fragmentarily on a limited set of regions.
Online news can disseminate a wide variety of stories from a broad range of sources, and do so at lower cost than print newspapers. If these strengths are used well, it should be possible to deliver more international reporting and to make that reporting more balanced. We hope online news will make use of its potential to transform international coverage.
Footnotes

※1 The data use archived articles from Yahoo! News in 2016, and the volume of coverage is measured by the number of articles.
※2 Regions are divided into six—Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean—according to the standards of the UNSD (United Nations Statistics Division). For GNV’s definition of international news coverage, see “GNV Data Analysis Methods [PDF]”.
※3 The content is categorized into nine sections: “Top, Domestic, International, Economy, Entertainment, Sports, IT/Science, Life, and Local,” and the volume of international news in this analysis refers to articles included in the “International” category.

Writer: Saeka Inaka
Graphics: Saeka Inaka
 
 

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